Hollow fiber membranes are becoming popularity in website wastewater treatment applications due to their superior efficiency and flexibility. These membrane structures consist of microscopic fibers arranged in a matrix, providing a large surface area for filtration processes. The porous nature of hollow fibers allows for effective removal of contam

Hollow fiber membranes have emerged as a popular technology in membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems due to their unique structural properties. These fibers, characterized by a porous hollow core and a solid outer layer, provide a large surface area for biofilmgrowth and efficient separation of contaminants. The superior transport characteristics achie